In Australia, assault is the leading preventable cause of death, (traumatic) brain injury (TBI), and mental health problems, particularly amongst women and vulnerable populations. We recently reported that, over a three-year period to October 2021, 1,232 patients presenting to St. Vincent’s Hospital in Melbourne sustained a head injury resulting from assault, including 900 (73%) following random assault and 111 (9%) domestic violence cases (the remaining 18% occurring in prison).
Our vision for the next five years is to develop a novel integrative neuroscience research program. The program will characterise, predict, and treat mental health deficits in assault victims that have sustained TBI. It is expected that this information will guide the development of novel personalised treatment plans and prediction models and by doing so, inform policy and practice to enhance the mental health outcomes of people living with TBI.
Study focus
Our retrospective study involves the analysis of medical records of assault victims with head injuries who presented to the emergency department of St Vincent’s Hosptal Melbourne from July 2018 to October 2021.
Sampling frame
Assault patients will undergo assessments at 5 time points during the acute, subacute (2 weeks, 1, 3 months), and chronic periods.
Data access
The data is not publicly available.
Time period
30 July 2018 – 30 October 2021Original sample size
N = 1232 casesIntergenerational
NoImaging
CT scansLinkage
We extract a wide array of demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants from the participant’s medical file (after informed consent) using the medical records of the hospitals.Biosamples
N/AEthics approvals or requirements
Yes, high-risk ethics application (ethics committee St Vincent’s Hospital)Waves
Wave | Year / Period | Age (mean, range) | Eligible sample |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Acute – shortly after injury | TBC | 250 |
2 | Subacute – 2 weeks after injury | TBC | TBC |
3 | Subacute – 1 month after injury | TBC | TBC |
4 | Subacute – 3 months after injury | TBC | TBC |
5 | Chronic – 12 months after injury | TBC | TBC |
6 | Chronic – 18 months after injury | TBC | TBC |
Key references
Domínguez D JF, Truong J, Burnett J, Satyen L, Akhlaghi H, Stella J, Rushworth N, Caeyenberghs K. Effects of the Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic on Assault-Related Head Injury in Melbourne: A Retrospective Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 21;20(1):63. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010063. PMID: 36612383 Free PMC article.
Primary institution
Collaborating institutions
Major funding sources
Contact
Cohort Representative
Karen Caeyenberghs
k.caeyenberghs@deakin.edu.auAddress
School of Psychology, Deakin University221 Burwood Highway
Burwood VIC 3125